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Ideas for 'Knowledge', 'Letters to Samuel Clarke' and 'The Justification of Deduction'

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3 ideas

5. Theory of Logic / I. Semantics of Logic / 1. Semantics of Logic
Beth trees show semantics for intuitionistic logic, in terms of how truth has been established [Dummett]
     Full Idea: Beth trees give a semantics for intuitionistic logic, by representing sentence meaning in terms of conditions under which it is recognised to have been established as true.
     From: Michael Dummett (The Justification of Deduction [1973], p.305)
In standard views you could replace 'true' and 'false' with mere 0 and 1 [Dummett]
     Full Idea: Nothing is lost, on this view, if in the standard semantic treatment of classical sentential logic, we replace the standard truth-values 'true' and 'false' by the numbers 0 and 1.
     From: Michael Dummett (The Justification of Deduction [1973], p.294)
     A reaction: [A long context will explain 'on this view'] He is discussing the relationship of syntactic and semantic consequence, and goes on to criticise simple binary truth-table accounts of connectives. Semantics on a computer would just be 0 and 1.
Classical two-valued semantics implies that meaning is grasped through truth-conditions [Dummett]
     Full Idea: The standard two-valued semantics for classical logic involves a conception under which to grasp the meaning of a sentence is to apprehend the conditions under which it is, or is not, true.
     From: Michael Dummett (The Justification of Deduction [1973], p.305)
     A reaction: The idea is that you only have to grasp the truth tables for sentential logic, and that needs nothing more than knowing whether a sentence is true or false. I'm not sure where the 'conditions' creep in, though.