Combining Texts

Ideas for 'Perception', 'Introduction to Mathematical Logic' and 'Disquisitions'

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2 ideas

5. Theory of Logic / J. Model Theory in Logic / 1. Logical Models
A 'model' of a theory specifies interpreting a language in a domain to make all theorems true [Walicki]
     Full Idea: A specification of a domain of objects, and of the rules for interpreting the symbols of a logical language in this domain such that all the theorems of the logical theory are true is said to be a 'model' of the theory.
     From: Michal Walicki (Introduction to Mathematical Logic [2012], History E.1.3)
     A reaction: The basic ideas of this emerged 1915-30, but it needed Tarski's account of truth to really get it going.
5. Theory of Logic / J. Model Theory in Logic / 3. Löwenheim-Skolem Theorems
The L-S Theorem says no theory (even of reals) says more than a natural number theory [Walicki]
     Full Idea: The L-S Theorem is ...a shocking result, since it implies that any consistent formal theory of everything - even about biology, physics, sets or the real numbers - can just as well be understood as being about natural numbers. It says nothing more.
     From: Michal Walicki (Introduction to Mathematical Logic [2012], History E.2)
     A reaction: Illuminating. Particularly the point that no theory about the real numbers can say anything more than a theory about the natural numbers. So the natural numbers contain all the truths we can ever express? Eh?????