Combining Texts

Ideas for 'Mahaprajnaparamitashastra', 'Intermediate Logic' and 'Reference and Essence (1st edn)'

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3 ideas

5. Theory of Logic / A. Overview of Logic / 6. Classical Logic
Truth is the basic notion in classical logic [Bostock]
     Full Idea: The most fundamental notion in classical logic is that of truth.
     From: David Bostock (Intermediate Logic [1997], 1.1)
     A reaction: The opening sentence of his book. Hence the first half of the book is about semantics, and only the second half deals with proof. Compare Idea 10282. The thought seems to be that you could leave out truth, but that makes logic pointless.
Elementary logic cannot distinguish clearly between the finite and the infinite [Bostock]
     Full Idea: In very general terms, we cannot express the distinction between what is finite and what is infinite without moving essentially beyond the resources available in elementary logic.
     From: David Bostock (Intermediate Logic [1997], 4.8)
     A reaction: This observation concludes a discussion of Compactness in logic.
Fictional characters wreck elementary logic, as they have contradictions and no excluded middle [Bostock]
     Full Idea: Discourse about fictional characters leads to a breakdown of elementary logic. We accept P or ¬P if the relevant story says so, but P∨¬P will not be true if the relevant story says nothing either way, and P∧¬P is true if the story is inconsistent.
     From: David Bostock (Intermediate Logic [1997], 8.5)
     A reaction: I really like this. Does one need to invent a completely new logic for fictional characters? Or must their logic be intuitionist, or paraconsistent, or both?