Combining Texts

Ideas for 'Parmenides', 'A Puzzle Concerning Matter and Form' and 'Logic for Philosophy'

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5 ideas

5. Theory of Logic / B. Logical Consequence / 1. Logical Consequence
The most popular account of logical consequence is the semantic or model-theoretic one [Sider]
     Full Idea: On the question of the nature of genuine logical consequence, ...the most popular answer is the semantic, or model-theoretic one.
     From: Theodore Sider (Logic for Philosophy [2010], 1.5)
     A reaction: Reading the literature, one might be tempted to think that this is the only account that anyone takes seriously. Substitutional semantics seems an interesting alternative.
Maybe logical consequence is more a matter of provability than of truth-preservation [Sider]
     Full Idea: Another answer to the question about the nature of logical consequence is a proof-theoretic one, according to which it is more a matter of provability than of truth-preservation.
     From: Theodore Sider (Logic for Philosophy [2010], 1.5)
     A reaction: I don't like this, and prefer the model-theoretic or substitutional accounts. Whether you can prove that something is a logical consequence seems to me entirely separate from whether you can see that it is so. Gödel seems to agree.
Maybe logical consequence is impossibility of the premises being true and the consequent false [Sider]
     Full Idea: The 'modal' account of logical consequence is that it is not possible for the premises to be true and the consequent false (under some suitable notion of possibility).
     From: Theodore Sider (Logic for Philosophy [2010], 1.5)
     A reaction: Sider gives a nice summary of five views of logical consequence, to which Shapiro adds substitutional semantics.
Maybe logical consequence is a primitive notion [Sider]
     Full Idea: There is a 'primitivist' account, according to which logical consequence is a primitive notion.
     From: Theodore Sider (Logic for Philosophy [2010], 1.5)
     A reaction: While sympathetic to substitutional views (Idea 13674), the suggestion here pushes me towards thinking that truth must be at the root of it. The trouble, though, is that a falsehood can be a good logical consequence of other falsehoods.
5. Theory of Logic / B. Logical Consequence / 3. Deductive Consequence |-
A 'theorem' is an axiom, or the last line of a legitimate proof [Sider]
     Full Idea: A 'theorem' is defined as the last line of a proof in which each line is either an axiom or follows from earlier lines by a rule.
     From: Theodore Sider (Logic for Philosophy [2010], 9.7)
     A reaction: In other words, theorems are the axioms and their implications.