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Ideas for 'Parmenides', 'Reference and Necessity' and 'Negation'

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2 ideas

5. Theory of Logic / D. Assumptions for Logic / 1. Bivalence
Excluded middle standardly implies bivalence; attacks use non-contradiction, De M 3, or double negation [Mares]
     Full Idea: On its standard reading, excluded middle tells us that bivalence holds. To reject excluded middle, we must reject either non-contradiction, or ¬(A∧B) ↔ (¬A∨¬B) [De Morgan 3], or the principle of double negation. All have been tried.
     From: Edwin D. Mares (Negation [2014], 2.2)
Standard disjunction and negation force us to accept the principle of bivalence [Mares]
     Full Idea: If we treat disjunction in the standard way and take the negation of a statement A to mean that A is false, accepting excluded middle forces us also to accept the principle of bivalence, which is the dictum that every statement is either true or false.
     From: Edwin D. Mares (Negation [2014], 1)
     A reaction: Mates's point is to show that passively taking the normal account of negation for granted has important implications.