Combining Texts

Ideas for 'Parmenides', 'Laws of Nature' and 'Philosophical Fragments'

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4 ideas

5. Theory of Logic / G. Quantification / 1. Quantification
Traditional quantifiers combine ordinary language generality and ontology assumptions [Harré]
     Full Idea: The generalising function and the ontological function of discourse are elided in the traditional quantifier.
     From: Rom Harré (Laws of Nature [1993], 5)
     A reaction: This simple point strikes me as helping enormously to disentangle the mess created by over-emphasis on formal logic in ontology, and especially in the Quinean concept of 'ontological commitment'.
5. Theory of Logic / G. Quantification / 7. Unorthodox Quantification
Some quantifiers, such as 'any', rule out any notion of order within their range [Harré]
     Full Idea: The quantifier 'any' unambiguously rules out any presupposition of order in the members of the range of individuals quantified.
     From: Rom Harré (Laws of Nature [1993], 3)
     A reaction: He contrasts this with 'all', 'each' and 'every', which are ambiguous in this respect.
5. Theory of Logic / L. Paradox / 3. Antinomies
Plato found antinomies in ideas, Kant in space and time, and Bradley in relations [Plato, by Ryle]
     Full Idea: Plato (in 'Parmenides') shows that the theory that 'Eide' are substances, and Kant that space and time are substances, and Bradley that relations are substances, all lead to aninomies.
     From: report of Plato (Parmenides [c.364 BCE]) by Gilbert Ryle - Are there propositions? 'Objections'
Plato's 'Parmenides' is perhaps the best collection of antinomies ever made [Russell on Plato]
     Full Idea: Plato's 'Parmenides' is perhaps the best collection of antinomies ever made.
     From: comment on Plato (Parmenides [c.364 BCE]) by Bertrand Russell - The Principles of Mathematics §337