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'Mathematical Methods in Philosophy', 'How the Laws of Physics Lie' and 'Ontology'
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7 ideas
5. Theory of Logic / A. Overview of Logic / 1. Overview of Logic
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Logic describes inferences between sentences expressing possible properties of objects [Jacquette]
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5. Theory of Logic / A. Overview of Logic / 9. Philosophical Logic
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Three stages of philosophical logic: syntactic (1905-55), possible worlds (1963-85), widening (1990-) [Horsten/Pettigrew]
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5. Theory of Logic / C. Ontology of Logic / 2. Platonism in Logic
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Logic is not just about signs, because it relates to states of affairs, objects, properties and truth-values [Jacquette]
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5. Theory of Logic / E. Structures of Logic / 1. Logical Form
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Logical formalization makes concepts precise, and also shows their interrelation [Horsten/Pettigrew]
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5. Theory of Logic / F. Referring in Logic / 2. Descriptions / c. Theory of definite descriptions
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On Russell's analysis, the sentence "The winged horse has wings" comes out as false [Jacquette]
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5. Theory of Logic / J. Model Theory in Logic / 1. Logical Models
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Models are sets with functions and relations, and truth built up from the components [Horsten/Pettigrew]
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5. Theory of Logic / L. Paradox / 5. Paradoxes in Set Theory / d. Russell's paradox
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Can a Barber shave all and only those persons who do not shave themselves? [Jacquette]
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