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9 ideas
5. Theory of Logic / A. Overview of Logic / 1. Overview of Logic
11211
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If a sound conclusion comes from two errors that cancel out, the path of the argument must matter [Rumfitt]
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5. Theory of Logic / A. Overview of Logic / 6. Classical Logic
12376
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Demonstrations by reductio assume excluded middle [Aristotle]
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5. Theory of Logic / B. Logical Consequence / 1. Logical Consequence
12373
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Something holds universally when it is proved of an arbitrary and primitive case [Aristotle]
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5. Theory of Logic / D. Assumptions for Logic / 2. Excluded Middle
12363
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Everything is either asserted or denied truly [Aristotle]
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5. Theory of Logic / E. Structures of Logic / 2. Logical Connectives / a. Logical connectives
11210
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Standardly 'and' and 'but' are held to have the same sense by having the same truth table [Rumfitt]
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11212
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The sense of a connective comes from primitively obvious rules of inference [Rumfitt]
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5. Theory of Logic / F. Referring in Logic / 1. Naming / a. Names
12876
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Philosophy is stuck on the Fregean view that an individual is anything with a proper name [Simons]
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5. Theory of Logic / G. Quantification / 6. Plural Quantification
12845
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Some natural languages don't distinguish between singular and plural [Simons]
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5. Theory of Logic / K. Features of Logics / 1. Axiomatisation
13004
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Aristotle's axioms (unlike Euclid's) are assumptions awaiting proof [Aristotle, by Leibniz]
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