Combining Texts
Ideas for
'What is Logic?st1=Ian Hacking', 'Essays on Intellectual Powers 2: Senses' and 'On Second-Order Logic'
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13 ideas
5. Theory of Logic / A. Overview of Logic / 4. Pure Logic
13845
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The various logics are abstractions made from terms like 'if...then' in English [Hacking]
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5. Theory of Logic / A. Overview of Logic / 5. First-Order Logic
13840
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First-order logic is the strongest complete compact theory with Löwenheim-Skolem [Hacking]
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13844
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A limitation of first-order logic is that it cannot handle branching quantifiers [Hacking]
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5. Theory of Logic / A. Overview of Logic / 7. Second-Order Logic
13842
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Second-order completeness seems to need intensional entities and possible worlds [Hacking]
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14249
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Boolos reinterprets second-order logic as plural logic [Boolos, by Oliver/Smiley]
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10830
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Second-order logic metatheory is set-theoretic, and second-order validity has set-theoretic problems [Boolos]
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5. Theory of Logic / C. Ontology of Logic / 1. Ontology of Logic
10829
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A sentence can't be a truth of logic if it asserts the existence of certain sets [Boolos]
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5. Theory of Logic / E. Structures of Logic / 2. Logical Connectives / a. Logical connectives
13837
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With a pure notion of truth and consequence, the meanings of connectives are fixed syntactically [Hacking]
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5. Theory of Logic / E. Structures of Logic / 4. Variables in Logic
13839
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Perhaps variables could be dispensed with, by arrows joining places in the scope of quantifiers [Hacking]
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5. Theory of Logic / G. Quantification / 2. Domain of Quantification
10832
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'∀x x=x' only means 'everything is identical to itself' if the range of 'everything' is fixed [Boolos]
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5. Theory of Logic / J. Model Theory in Logic / 3. Löwenheim-Skolem Theorems
13843
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If it is a logic, the Löwenheim-Skolem theorem holds for it [Hacking]
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5. Theory of Logic / K. Features of Logics / 4. Completeness
10834
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Weak completeness: if it is valid, it is provable. Strong: it is provable from a set of sentences [Boolos]
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5. Theory of Logic / K. Features of Logics / 6. Compactness
13841
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Why should compactness be definitive of logic? [Boolos, by Hacking]
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