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Ideas for 'The Bhagavad Gita', 'Logical Pluralism' and 'Mathematics and the Metaphysicians'

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2 ideas

6. Mathematics / A. Nature of Mathematics / 1. Mathematics
In mathematic we are ignorant of both subject-matter and truth [Russell]
     Full Idea: Mathematics may be defined as the subject in which we never know what we are talking about, nor whether what we are saying is true.
     From: Bertrand Russell (Mathematics and the Metaphysicians [1901], p.76)
     A reaction: A famous remark, though Musgrave is rather disparaging about Russell's underlying reasoning here.
6. Mathematics / A. Nature of Mathematics / 5. The Infinite / b. Mark of the infinite
A collection is infinite if you can remove some terms without diminishing its number [Russell]
     Full Idea: A collection of terms is infinite if it contains as parts other collections which have as many terms as it has; that is, you can take away some terms of the collection without diminishing its number; there are as many even numbers as numbers all together.
     From: Bertrand Russell (Mathematics and the Metaphysicians [1901], p.86)
     A reaction: He cites Dedekind and Cantor as source for these ideas. If it won't obey the rule that subtraction makes it smaller, then it clearly isn't a number, and really it should be banned from all mathematics.