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5399 | Maths is not known by induction, because further instances are not needed to support it [Russell] |
Full Idea: If induction was the source of our mathematical knowledge, we should proceed differently. In fact, a certain number of instances make us think of two abstractly, and we then see the general principle, and further instances become unnecessary. | |
From: Bertrand Russell (Problems of Philosophy [1912], Ch. 7) | |
A reaction: In practice, of course, we stop checking whether the sun has come up yet again this morning. Russell's point is better expressed as: if contradictory evidence were observed, we would believe the arithmetic and doubt the experience. |