Combining Texts

Ideas for 'The Sayings of Confucius', 'Elements of Mathematical Logic' and 'Frege philosophy of mathematics'

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4 ideas

6. Mathematics / A. Nature of Mathematics / 3. Nature of Numbers / b. Types of number
A prime number is one which is measured by a unit alone [Dummett]
     Full Idea: A prime number is one which is measured by a unit alone.
     From: Michael Dummett (Frege philosophy of mathematics [1991], 7 Def 11)
     A reaction: We might say that the only way of 'reaching' or 'constructing' a prime is by incrementing by one till you reach it. That seems a pretty good definition. 64, for example, can be reached by a large number of different routes.
6. Mathematics / A. Nature of Mathematics / 3. Nature of Numbers / c. Priority of numbers
Addition of quantities is prior to ordering, as shown in cyclic domains like angles [Dummett]
     Full Idea: It is essential to a quantitative domain of any kind that there should be an operation of adding its elements; that this is more fundamental thaat that they should be linearly ordered by magnitude is apparent from cyclic domains like that of angles.
     From: Michael Dummett (Frege philosophy of mathematics [1991], 22 'Quantit')
6. Mathematics / A. Nature of Mathematics / 4. Using Numbers / a. Units
A number is a multitude composed of units [Dummett]
     Full Idea: A number is a multitude composed of units.
     From: Michael Dummett (Frege philosophy of mathematics [1991], 7 Def 2)
     A reaction: This is outdated by the assumption that 0 and 1 are also numbers, but if we say one is really just the 'unit' which is preliminary to numbers, and 0 is as bogus a number as i is, we might stick with the original Greek distinction.
6. Mathematics / A. Nature of Mathematics / 4. Using Numbers / e. Counting by correlation
We understand 'there are as many nuts as apples' as easily by pairing them as by counting them [Dummett]
     Full Idea: A child understands 'there are just as many nuts as apples' as easily by pairing them off as by counting them.
     From: Michael Dummett (Frege philosophy of mathematics [1991], Ch.12)
     A reaction: I find it very intriguing that you could know that two sets have the same number, without knowing any numbers. Is it like knowing two foreigners spoke the same words, without understanding them? Or is 'equinumerous' conceptually prior to 'number'?