Combining Texts

Ideas for 'Philosophical Essay on Probability', 'Aristotle on Learning to be Good' and 'Frege philosophy of mathematics'

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2 ideas

6. Mathematics / B. Foundations for Mathematics / 7. Mathematical Structuralism / e. Structuralism critique
The identity of a number may be fixed by something outside structure - by counting [Dummett]
     Full Idea: The identity of a mathematical object may sometimes be fixed by its relation to what lies outside the structure to which it belongs. It is more fundamental to '3' that if certain objects are counted, there are three of them.
     From: Michael Dummett (Frege philosophy of mathematics [1991], Ch. 5)
     A reaction: This strikes me as Dummett being pushed (by his dislike of the purely abstract picture given by structuralism) back to a rather empiricist and physical view of numbers, though he would totally deny that.
Numbers aren't fixed by position in a structure; it won't tell you whether to start with 0 or 1 [Dummett]
     Full Idea: The number 0 is not differentiated from 1 by its position in a progression, otherwise there would be no difference between starting with 0 and starting with 1. That is enough to show that numbers are not identifiable just as positions in structures.
     From: Michael Dummett (Frege philosophy of mathematics [1991], Ch. 5)
     A reaction: This sounds conclusive, but doesn't feel right. If numbers are a structure, then where you 'start' seems unimportant. Where do you 'start' in St Paul's Cathedral? Starting sounds like a constructivist concept for number theory.