Combining Texts

Ideas for 'works', 'Course of Positive Philosophy' and 'New Essays on Human Understanding'

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2 ideas

6. Mathematics / A. Nature of Mathematics / 2. Geometry
Geometry, unlike sensation, lets us glimpse eternal truths and their necessity [Leibniz]
     Full Idea: What I value most in geometry, considered as a contemplative study, is its letting us glimpse the true source of eternal truths and of the way in which we can come to grasp their necessity, which is something confused sensory images cannot reveal.
     From: Gottfried Leibniz (New Essays on Human Understanding [1704], 4.12)
     A reaction: This is strikingly straight out of Plato. We should not underestimate this idea, though nowadays it is with us, but with geometry replaced by mathematical logic.
6. Mathematics / A. Nature of Mathematics / 4. Using Numbers / a. Units
Only whole numbers are multitudes of units [Leibniz]
     Full Idea: The definition of 'number' as a multitude of units is appropriate only for whole numbers.
     From: Gottfried Leibniz (New Essays on Human Understanding [1704], 2.15)
     A reaction: One can also define rational numbers by making use of units, but the strategy breaks down with irrational numbers like root-2 and pi. I still say the concept of a unit is the basis of numbers. Without whole numbers, we wouldn't call the real 'numbers'.