Combining Texts

Ideas for 'works', 'Writings from Late Notebooks' and 'I.39 On Solitude'

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3 ideas

7. Existence / D. Theories of Reality / 2. Realism
We can't be realists, because we don't know what being is [Nietzsche]
     Full Idea: One would have to know what being is in order to decide whether this or that is real - but we don't know that.
     From: Friedrich Nietzsche (Writings from Late Notebooks [1887], 02[87])
     A reaction: Nietzsche is a genius - he puts his finger on something which has always bothered me about realism, even though I call myself a 'realist'. Being and existence are utterly indefinable, and even incomprehensible, so what do we realists believe in?
7. Existence / E. Categories / 5. Category Anti-Realism
Categories are not metaphysical truths, but inventions in the service of needs [Nietzsche]
     Full Idea: The inventive force that thought up categories was working in the service of needs - security, quick comprehensibility using signs and sounds, means of abbreviation - 'substance', 'subject', 'being' etc are not metaphysical truths.
     From: Friedrich Nietzsche (Writings from Late Notebooks [1887], 06[11])
     A reaction: This is a relativism going right to the heart of thinking and planting bombs. And yet we happily translate Confucius, and they can translate Aristotle. I bet the aliens could translate and understand our philosophy. How, without similar categories?
Philosophers find it particularly hard to shake off belief in necessary categories [Nietzsche]
     Full Idea: Philosophers, in particular, have the greatest difficulty in freeing themselves from the belief that the basic concepts and categories of reason belong without further ado to the realm of metaphysical certainties.
     From: Friedrich Nietzsche (Writings from Late Notebooks [1887], 06[13])
     A reaction: As usual with Nietzsche, if you make any attempt to disagree with this, you are merely proving his point. All of Nietzsche's philosophy is couched in traditional categories, even when he criticises them. Is 'will to power' a new category?