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Ideas for 'fragments/reports', '10: Ephesians' and 'The Will to Power (notebooks)'

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4 ideas

7. Existence / A. Nature of Existence / 3. Being / c. Becoming
The nature of being, of things, is much easier to understand than is becoming [Nietzsche]
     Full Idea: The doctrine of being, of things, of all sorts of fixed unities is a hundred times easier than the doctrine of becoming, of development.
     From: Friedrich Nietzsche (The Will to Power (notebooks) [1888], §238)
     A reaction: I don't know if he intended it, but this is a fierce shaft hurled at Aristotle, who gives a wonderful essentialist account of the nature of things, but can offer nothing more on becoming than the doctrine of potentiality and actuality.
7. Existence / D. Theories of Reality / 8. Facts / e. Facts rejected
There are no facts in themselves, only interpretations [Nietzsche]
     Full Idea: Against positivism, which halts at phenomena, and says "there are only facts", I would say: No, facts is precisely what there is not, only interpretations.
     From: Friedrich Nietzsche (The Will to Power (notebooks) [1888], §481)
     A reaction: A cornerstone of relativism is the denial of facts. A cornerstone of realism is the affirmation of facts. Personally, I affirm facts.
There are no 'facts-in-themselves', since a sense must be projected into them to make them 'facts' [Nietzsche]
     Full Idea: There are no 'facts-in-themselves', for a sense must always be projected into them before they can be 'facts'.
     From: Friedrich Nietzsche (The Will to Power (notebooks) [1888], §556)
     A reaction: The relativist (and anti-realist) view. Any attempt at taking this proposal seriously induces a hopeless vertigo, a well known consequence of reading Nietzsche. I don't believe this. It is not to my taste.
7. Existence / E. Categories / 5. Category Anti-Realism
Nihilism results from valuing the world by the 'categories of reason', because that is fiction [Nietzsche]
     Full Idea: The faith in the categories of reason is the cause of nihilism; we have measured the value of the world according to categories that refer to a purely fictitious world.
     From: Friedrich Nietzsche (The Will to Power (notebooks) [1888], §12B)
     A reaction: Presumably this refers to Kant, whose dogmatic assertions about the structure of human reason are as open to objection as those of Freud. Nietzsche may have a very profound truth here.