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Ideas for 'fragments/reports', 'My Philosophical Development' and 'On the Nature of Mathematical Reasoning'

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3 ideas

7. Existence / C. Structure of Existence / 6. Fundamentals / d. Logical atoms
In 1899-1900 I adopted the philosophy of logical atomism [Russell]
     Full Idea: In the years 1899-1900 I adopted the philosophy of logical atomism.
     From: Bertrand Russell (My Philosophical Development [1959], Ch.1)
     A reaction: This is interesting (about Russell) because he only labelled it as 'logical atomism' in about 1912, and only wrote about it as such in 1918. It is helpful to understand that the theory of definite descriptions was part of his logical atomism.
Complex things can be known, but not simple things [Russell]
     Full Idea: I have come to think that, although many things can be known to be complex, nothing can be known to be simple.
     From: Bertrand Russell (My Philosophical Development [1959], Ch.14)
     A reaction: This appears to be a rejection of his logical atomism. It goes with a general rebellion against foundationalist epistemology, because the empiricists foundations (e.g. Hume's impressions) seem devoid of all content.
7. Existence / D. Theories of Reality / 8. Facts / a. Facts
Facts are everything, except simples; they are either relations or qualities [Russell]
     Full Idea: Facts, as I am using the word, consist always of relations between parts of a whole or qualities of single things; facts, in a word, are whatever there is except what (if anything) is completely simple.
     From: Bertrand Russell (My Philosophical Development [1959], Ch.13)
     A reaction: This is the view that goes with Russell's 'logical atomism', where the 'completely simple' is used to build up the 'facts'. If World War One was a fact, was it a 'relation' or a 'quality'. Must events then be defined in terms of those two?