Combining Texts

Ideas for 'Mahaprajnaparamitashastra', 'On the Ultimate Origination of Things' and 'Modern Philosophy:introduction and survey'

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3 ideas

7. Existence / A. Nature of Existence / 5. Reason for Existence
Leibniz first asked 'why is there something rather than nothing?' [Leibniz, by Jacquette]
     Full Idea: The historical honour of having first raised the question "Why is there something rather than nothing?" belongs to Leibniz.
     From: report of Gottfried Leibniz (On the Ultimate Origination of Things [1697]) by Dale Jacquette - Ontology Ch.3
     A reaction: I presume that people before Leibniz may well have had the thought, but not bothered to even articulate it, because there seemed nothing to say by way of answer, other than some reference to the inscrutable will of God.
There must be a straining towards existence in the essence of all possible things [Leibniz]
     Full Idea: Since something rather than nothing exists, there is a certain urge for existence, or (so to speak) a straining toward existence in possible things or in possibility or essence itself; in a word, essence in and of itself strives for existence.
     From: Gottfried Leibniz (On the Ultimate Origination of Things [1697], p.150)
     A reaction: Thus 'essence precedes existence'. Not sure I understand this, but at least it places an active power at the root of everything (though Leibniz probably sees that as divine). The Big Bang triggered by a 'quantum fluctuation'?
Because something does exist, there must be a drive in possible things towards existence [Leibniz]
     Full Idea: From the very fact that something exists rather than nothing, we recognise that there is in possible things, that is, in the very possibility or essence, a certain exigent need of existence, and, so to speak, some claim to existence.
     From: Gottfried Leibniz (On the Ultimate Origination of Things [1697], p.347)
     A reaction: I love the fact that Leibniz tried to explain why there is something rather than nothing. Bede Rundle and Dale Jacquette are similar heroes. As Leibniz tells us, contradictions have no claim to existence, but non-contradictions do.