Combining Texts

Ideas for 'Thinking About Mathematics', 'A Structural Account of Mathematics' and 'Lectures 1930-32 (student notes)'

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3 ideas

7. Existence / D. Theories of Reality / 8. Facts / b. Types of fact
There are no positive or negative facts; these are just the forms of propositions [Wittgenstein]
     Full Idea: There are no positive or negative facts. 'Positive' and 'negative' refer to the form of propositions, and not to the facts which verify or falsify them.
     From: Ludwig Wittgenstein (Lectures 1930-32 (student notes) [1931], C XIII)
     A reaction: Personally I think if we are going to allow the world to be full of 'facts', then there are negative, conjunctive, disjunctive and hypothetical facts.
7. Existence / D. Theories of Reality / 11. Ontological Commitment / e. Ontological commitment problems
No scientific explanation would collapse if mathematical objects were shown not to exist [Chihara]
     Full Idea: Evidently, no scientific explanations of specific phenomena would collapse as a result of any hypothetical discovery that no mathematical objects exist.
     From: Charles Chihara (A Structural Account of Mathematics [2004], 09.1)
     A reaction: It is inconceivable that anyone would challenge this claim. A good model seems to be drama; a play needs commitment from actors and audience, even when we know it is fiction. The point is that mathematics doesn't collapse either.
If a successful theory confirms mathematics, presumably a failed theory disconfirms it? [Chihara]
     Full Idea: If mathematics shares whatever confirmation accrues to the theories using it, would it not be reasonable to suppose that mathematics shares whatever disconfirmation accrues to the theories using it?
     From: Charles Chihara (A Structural Account of Mathematics [2004], 05.8)
     A reaction: Presumably Quine would bite the bullet here, although maths is much closer to the centre of his web of belief, and so far less likely to require adjustment. In practice, though, mathematics is not challenged whenever an experiment fails.