Combining Texts

Ideas for 'works', 'The Limits of Communitarianism' and 'The Ethics'

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2 ideas

8. Modes of Existence / B. Properties / 3. Types of Properties
An 'attribute' is what the intellect takes as constituting an essence [Spinoza]
     Full Idea: By 'attribute' I understand that which the intellect perceives of substance, as if constituting its essence.
     From: Baruch de Spinoza (The Ethics [1675], I Def 4)
     A reaction: Note that we would call these 'properties', but Spinoza has a word reserved for the properties of essences. He also has 'modes' of a thing, which are different.
8. Modes of Existence / B. Properties / 8. Properties as Modes
A 'mode' is an aspect of a substance, and conceived through that substance [Spinoza]
     Full Idea: By 'mode' I understand the affections [affectiones] of substance, or that which is in another thing through which also it is conceived.
     From: Baruch de Spinoza (The Ethics [1675], I Def 5)
     A reaction: The attributes actually make up the essential consitution of the thing, and then the modes are entirely dependent on that essence. This is thoroughly Aristotelian, even though 'substantial forms' had been given up by this date.