Combining Texts

Ideas for 'God and Human Attributes', 'My Philosophical Development' and 'Eudemian Ethics'

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2 ideas

8. Modes of Existence / E. Nominalism / 1. Nominalism / b. Nominalism about universals
The thesis of the Form of the Good (or of anything else) is verbal and vacuous [Aristotle]
     Full Idea: The thesis that there is a Form either of good or indeed of anything else is verbal and vacuous.
     From: Aristotle (Eudemian Ethics [c.333 BCE], 1217b20)
     A reaction: This is clear evidence for suggesting that Aristotle is a nominalist. Elsewhere his essentialism suggests otherwise, but clearly on grumpy days he thought that universals were mere verbal conventions.
8. Modes of Existence / E. Nominalism / 3. Predicate Nominalism
Universals can't just be words, because words themselves are universals [Russell]
     Full Idea: Those who dislike universals have thought that they could be merely words; the trouble with this view is that a word itself is a universal.
     From: Bertrand Russell (My Philosophical Development [1959], Ch.14)
     A reaction: Russell gradually lost his faith in most things, but never in universals. I find it unconvincing that we might dismiss nominalism so easily. I'm not sure why the application of the word 'cat' could not just be conventional.