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4 ideas
3430 | Resemblance or similarity is the core of our concept of a property [Kim] |
Full Idea: Resemblance or similarity is the very core of our concept of a property. | |
From: Jaegwon Kim (Philosophy of Mind [1996], p.219) |
3432 | Is weight a 'resultant' property of water, but transparency an 'emergent' property? [Kim] |
Full Idea: Emergent properties are said to be irreducible to, and unpredictable from, the lower-level phenomena from which they emerge (as weight is a 'resultant' property, but the transparency of water is an 'emergent' property). | |
From: Jaegwon Kim (Philosophy of Mind [1996], p.228) | |
A reaction: So weight is predictable, but transparency is a surprise? But presumably the transparency of water is totally predictable, once you understand it. Emergent properties are either dualist or reducible, in my view. |
3434 | Emergent properties are 'brute facts' (inexplicable), but still cause things [Kim] |
Full Idea: For the emergentist why pain emerges when C-fibres are excited remains a mystery (a 'brute fact'), but such properties then take on a life of their own as 'downward causation'. | |
From: Jaegwon Kim (Philosophy of Mind [1996], p.229) | |
A reaction: I don't think there are any 'brute facts', except perhaps at the lowest level of physics. Whatever happened to the principle of sufficient reason? Is the mind like God - a causal source which is uncaused? |
3436 | Should properties be individuated by their causal powers? [Kim] |
Full Idea: Arguably, properties must be individuated in terms of their causal powers. | |
From: Jaegwon Kim (Philosophy of Mind [1996], p.230) |