Combining Texts

Ideas for 'works', 'Introduction to Mathematical Philosophy' and 'Spheres of Justice'

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3 ideas

8. Modes of Existence / A. Relations / 3. Structural Relations
Plato's idea of 'structure' tends to be mathematically expressed [Plato, by Koslicki]
     Full Idea: 'Structure' tends to be characterized by Plato as something that is mathematically expressed.
     From: report of Plato (works [c.375 BCE]) by Kathrin Koslicki - The Structure of Objects V.3 iv
     A reaction: [Koslicki is drawing on Verity Harte here]
8. Modes of Existence / A. Relations / 4. Formal Relations / a. Types of relation
If a relation is symmetrical and transitive, it has to be reflexive [Russell]
     Full Idea: It is obvious that a relation which is symmetrical and transitive must be reflexive throughout its domain.
     From: Bertrand Russell (Introduction to Mathematical Philosophy [1919], II)
     A reaction: Compare Idea 13543! The relation will return to its originator via its neighbours, rather than being directly reflexive?
'Asymmetry' is incompatible with its converse; a is husband of b, so b can't be husband of a [Russell]
     Full Idea: The relation of 'asymmetry' is incompatible with the converse. …The relation 'husband' is asymmetrical, so that if a is the husband of b, b cannot be the husband of a.
     From: Bertrand Russell (Introduction to Mathematical Philosophy [1919], V)
     A reaction: This is to be contrasted with 'non-symmetrical', where there just happens to be no symmetry.