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Ideas for 'fragments/reports', 'Second Commentary on 'Isagoge'' and 'A Survey of Metaphysics'

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3 ideas

8. Modes of Existence / B. Properties / 13. Tropes / a. Nature of tropes
Trope theory says blueness is a real feature of objects, but not the same as an identical blue found elsewhere [Lowe]
     Full Idea: The trope theorist holds that the blueness of a blue chair really exists as much as the chair, but is not identified with the blueness of anything else, even if it resembles it exactly.
     From: E.J. Lowe (A Survey of Metaphysics [2002], p.361)
     A reaction: You are left with explaining how 'resemblance' works if you cannot spot some 'thing' in common. It is an inviting idea, though, because it avoids the ontological baggage of universals.
Maybe a cushion is just a bundle of tropes, such as roundness, blueness and softness [Lowe]
     Full Idea: The trope theorist says that a cushion is just a 'bundle' of tropes, such as roundness, blueness and softness.
     From: E.J. Lowe (A Survey of Metaphysics [2002], p.362)
     A reaction: Certainly if you dispense with the idea of substance (which is clearly bad science even if it is good metaphysics), something like this is what remains of a cushion, though it sounds more epistemological than ontological. Only philosophers care about this
Tropes seem to be abstract entities, because they can't exist alone, but must come in bundles [Lowe]
     Full Idea: Tropes seem to be abstract entities because, unlike concrete entities, they are ontologically dependent; ..there are no 'free' tropes, and they must always be bundled with other appropriate tropes to exist.
     From: E.J. Lowe (A Survey of Metaphysics [2002], p.367)
     A reaction: Only a Platonist would think that a universal property could 'exist alone'. I presume Aristotle thought universals were real, though bound up with substances.