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13095 | Essence is primitive force, or a law of change [Leibniz] |
Full Idea: The essence of substances consists in the primitive force of action, or the law of the sequence of changes. | |
From: Gottfried Leibniz (Letters to Foucher [1675], 1676) | |
A reaction: [a 1676 note on Foucher's reply] It take these to be the two key distinctive Leibnizian contributions to the sort of metaphysic that is needed by modern science. Nature works with intrinsic essences, which are forces determining action. |