Combining Texts

Ideas for 'A Dictionary of Political Thought', 'Introduction to Mathematical Philosophy' and 'Works (refs to 8 vol Colli and Montinari)'

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3 ideas

8. Modes of Existence / A. Relations / 4. Formal Relations / a. Types of relation
If a relation is symmetrical and transitive, it has to be reflexive [Russell]
     Full Idea: It is obvious that a relation which is symmetrical and transitive must be reflexive throughout its domain.
     From: Bertrand Russell (Introduction to Mathematical Philosophy [1919], II)
     A reaction: Compare Idea 13543! The relation will return to its originator via its neighbours, rather than being directly reflexive?
'Asymmetry' is incompatible with its converse; a is husband of b, so b can't be husband of a [Russell]
     Full Idea: The relation of 'asymmetry' is incompatible with the converse. …The relation 'husband' is asymmetrical, so that if a is the husband of b, b cannot be the husband of a.
     From: Bertrand Russell (Introduction to Mathematical Philosophy [1919], V)
     A reaction: This is to be contrasted with 'non-symmetrical', where there just happens to be no symmetry.
8. Modes of Existence / C. Powers and Dispositions / 1. Powers
Storms are wonderful expressions of free powers! [Nietzsche]
     Full Idea: How different the lightning, the storm, the hail, free powers, without ethics! How happy, how powerful they are, pure will, untarnished by intellect!
     From: Friedrich Nietzsche (Works (refs to 8 vol Colli and Montinari) [1885], 2.122), quoted by Rüdiger Safranski - Nietzsche: a philosophical biography 02
     A reaction: Nietzsche was a perfect embodiment of the Romantic Movement! I take this to be a deep observation, since I think raw powers are the most fundamental aspect of nature. Schopenhauer is behind this idea.