Combining Texts

Ideas for 'Classical Cosmology (frags)', 'Justice as fairness: Political not Metaphysical' and 'The Rediscovery of the Mind'

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2 ideas

8. Modes of Existence / B. Properties / 7. Emergent Properties
Some properties depend on components, others on their relations [Searle]
     Full Idea: Some system features cannot be figured out just from the composition of the elements of the system and environmental relations; they have to be explained in terms of causal relations among the elements.
     From: John Searle (The Rediscovery of the Mind [1992], Ch. 5.I)
     A reaction: One must explain at the molecular level why an apple skin is both red and smooth. In the brain one must explain the movement of glucose and the contents of thoughts by their causal relations (I say).
Fully 'emergent' properties contradict our whole theory of causation [Searle]
     Full Idea: The existence of any fully 'emergent' properties (that have a life of their own) violates even the weakest principle of the transitivity of causation.
     From: John Searle (The Rediscovery of the Mind [1992], Ch. 5.I)
     A reaction: When Searle talks like this, he sounds like a thoroughgoing reductive physicalist (but is he really?). Any philosopher of mind who uses the word 'emergence' must say EXACTLY what they mean by it.