Combining Texts

Ideas for 'works', 'fragments/reports' and 'The Universe as We Find It'

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2 ideas

8. Modes of Existence / A. Relations / 1. Nature of Relations
Most philosophers now (absurdly) believe that relations fully exist [Heil]
     Full Idea: It is a measure of how far we have fallen that so few philosophers nowadays see any difficulty at all in the idea that relations have full ontological standing.
     From: John Heil (The Universe as We Find It [2012], 01.4)
     A reaction: We have 'fallen' because medieval metaphysicians didn't believe it. Russell seems to have started, and the tendency to derive ontology from logic has secured the belief in relations. How else can you be allowed to write aRb? I agree with Heil.
8. Modes of Existence / A. Relations / 2. Internal Relations
If causal relations are power manifestations, that makes them internal relations [Heil]
     Full Idea: If causal relations are the manifesting of powers, then causal relations would appear to be a species of internal relation.
     From: John Heil (The Universe as We Find It [2012], 07.4)
     A reaction: The point being that any relations formed are entirely dependent on the internal powers of the relata. Sounds right. There are also non-causal relations, of course.