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Ideas for '', 'Nietzsche's System' and 'Abstract Objects'

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3 ideas

8. Modes of Existence / D. Universals / 1. Universals
Realists take universals to be the referrents of both adjectives and of nouns [Hale]
     Full Idea: On the traditional realist's view abstract qualities (universals) are the common referents of two quite different sorts of expression - of ordinary adjectives (predicates), and of abstract nouns referring to them.
     From: Bob Hale (Abstract Objects [1987], Ch.2.II)
     A reaction: This fact alone should make us suspicious, especially as there isn't an isomorphism between the nouns and the adjectives, and the match-up will vary between languages.
If F can't have location, there is no problem of things having F in different locations [Hale]
     Full Idea: If Fs are incapable of spatial location, it is impossible for a and b to be at the same time in different places and yet be the same F.
     From: Bob Hale (Abstract Objects [1987], Ch.3.III)
     A reaction: A passing remark from Hale which strikes me as incredibly significant. The very idea of a 'one-over-many' is that there are many locations for the thing, so to conclude that the thing is therefore non-located seems to negate the original problem.
It is doubtful if one entity, a universal, can be picked out by both predicates and abstract nouns [Hale]
     Full Idea: The traditional conception of universals, resting as it does upon the idea that some single type of entity is picked out by expressions of such radically different logical types as predicates and abstract nouns, is of doubtful coherence.
     From: Bob Hale (Abstract Objects [1987], Ch.3 Intro)
     A reaction: A striking case of linguistic metaphysics in action. I don't believe in universals, but I don't find this persuasive, as our capacity to express the same proposition by means of extremely varied syntax is obvious. Is 'horse' an abstract noun?