Combining Texts
Ideas for
'In Defense of Essentialism', 'Problems of Philosophy' and 'The Philosophy of the Inductive Sciences'
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8 ideas
8. Modes of Existence / D. Universals / 1. Universals
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5383
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Every complete sentence must contain at least one word (a verb) which stands for a universal [Russell]
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4428
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Propositions express relations (prepositions and verbs) as well as properties (nouns and adjectives) [Russell]
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5406
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Confused views of reality result from thinking that only nouns and adjectives represent universals [Russell]
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4479
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All universals are like the relation "is north of", in having no physical location at all [Russell, by Loux]
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8. Modes of Existence / D. Universals / 2. Need for Universals
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4427
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Every sentence contains at least one word denoting a universal, so we need universals to know truth [Russell]
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4030
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Russell claims that universals are needed to explain a priori knowledge (as their relations) [Russell, by Mellor/Oliver]
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8. Modes of Existence / D. Universals / 4. Uninstantiated Universals
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5409
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Normal existence is in time, so we must say that universals 'subsist' [Russell]
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8. Modes of Existence / D. Universals / 5. Universals as Concepts
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5408
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If we identify whiteness with a thought, we can never think of it twice; whiteness is the object of a thought [Russell]
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