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Ideas for 'fragments/reports', 'Logicism in the 21st Century' and 'New Essays on Human Understanding'

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4 ideas

9. Objects / B. Unity of Objects / 2. Substance / a. Substance
Individuality is in the bond substance gives between past and future [Leibniz]
     Full Idea: Within each substance there is a perfect bond between the future and the past, which is what creates the identity of the individual.
     From: Gottfried Leibniz (New Essays on Human Understanding [1704], 2.01)
     A reaction: I'm not quite sure if this means anything, but the idea that a bond across time is a necessity for intrinsic identity is interesting. The 'bond' would, I take it, have to be a causal one.
9. Objects / B. Unity of Objects / 2. Substance / d. Substance defined
Substances cannot be bare, but have activity as their essence [Leibniz]
     Full Idea: I maintain that substances (material or immaterial) cannot be conceived in their bare essence devoid of activity; that activity is of the essence of substance in general
     From: Gottfried Leibniz (New Essays on Human Understanding [1704], Pref 65)
     A reaction: Leibniz liked the idea that God was the source of this activity, but this remark makes Leibniz a direct ancestor of modern scientific essentialism.
9. Objects / B. Unity of Objects / 3. Unity Problems / d. Coincident objects
We can imagine two bodies interpenetrating, as two rays of light seem to [Leibniz]
     Full Idea: We find that two shadows or two rays of light interpenetrate, and we could devise an imaginary world where bodies did the same.
     From: Gottfried Leibniz (New Essays on Human Understanding [1704], 2.27)
     A reaction: I suspect this is a case of being able to imagine something when you don't fully understand it (like a bonfire on the Moon), but when you fully understand the modern physics of it, you see the necessity of separation between objects.
9. Objects / B. Unity of Objects / 3. Unity Problems / e. Vague objects
The essence of baldness is vague and imperfect [Leibniz]
     Full Idea: There are vague and imperfect essences, as in the question of how few hairs a man can have without being bald.
     From: Gottfried Leibniz (New Essays on Human Understanding [1704], 3.05)
     A reaction: This example is much discussed in contemporary debate, but I now learn that it has a venerable history. The surprise here is the word 'essences', because I had taken Leibnizian essences to be 'perfect ideas', and hence precise.