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Ideas for 'works', 'Properties and Predicates' and 'Metaphysical Themes 1274-1671'

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3 ideas

9. Objects / A. Existence of Objects / 5. Individuation / a. Individuation
Scholastics say there is a genuine thing if it is 'separable' [Pasnau]
     Full Idea: Among the scholastics (after Duns Scotus) it would be come to be taken for granted that the crucial test for being a genuine thing - a 'res' - is separability.
     From: Robert Pasnau (Metaphysical Themes 1274-1671 [2011], 11.2)
     A reaction: The idea of separability is implicit in Aristotle. In borderline cases, it seems that they are tempted to claim that things like accidental properties are separable, simply because they want them to be genuine things. A criterion for separability?
9. Objects / A. Existence of Objects / 5. Individuation / b. Individuation by properties
If you reject essences, questions of individuation become extremely difficult [Pasnau]
     Full Idea: Given the accepted linkage between a thing's essence and its identity, the rejection of essences makes a complete mess out of questions of individuation.
     From: Robert Pasnau (Metaphysical Themes 1274-1671 [2011], 27.6)
     A reaction: I note that he talks of a thing having 'identity', contra the view of identity as a two-place relation. I agree with this, but there is a chicken-egg problem. Do I perceive an identity and surmise an essence, or surmise an essence and deduce identity?
Scholastics thought Quantity could be the principle of individuation [Pasnau]
     Full Idea: Quantity was a leading scholastic contender for the principle of individuation.
     From: Robert Pasnau (Metaphysical Themes 1274-1671 [2011], 14.4)