Combining Texts

Ideas for 'On the Philosophy of Logic', 'Intro to 'Essays on Actions and Events'' and 'The Principles of Mathematics'

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3 ideas

9. Objects / B. Unity of Objects / 1. Unifying an Object / a. Intrinsic unification
The only unities are simples, or wholes composed of parts [Russell]
     Full Idea: The only kind of unity to which I can attach any precise sense - apart from the unity of the absolutely simple - is that of a whole composed of parts.
     From: Bertrand Russell (The Principles of Mathematics [1903], §439)
     A reaction: This comes from a keen student of Leibniz, who was obsessed with unity. Russell leaves unaddressed the question of what turns some parts into a whole.
9. Objects / B. Unity of Objects / 1. Unifying an Object / b. Unifying aggregates
A set has some sort of unity, but not enough to be a 'whole' [Russell]
     Full Idea: In a class as many, the component terms, though they have some kind of unity, have less than is required for a whole.
     From: Bertrand Russell (The Principles of Mathematics [1903], §070)
     A reaction: This is interesting because (among many other things), sets are used to stand for numbers, but numbers are usually reqarded as wholes.
9. Objects / B. Unity of Objects / 3. Unity Problems / e. Vague objects
Vagueness can involve components (like baldness), or not (like boredom) [Fisher]
     Full Idea: Vague terms come in at least two different kinds: those whose constituent parts come in discrete packets (bald, rich, red) and those that don't (beauty, boredom, niceness).
     From: Jennifer Fisher (On the Philosophy of Logic [2008], 07.II)
     A reaction: The first group seem to be features of the external world, and the second all occur in the mind. Baldness may be vague, but presumably hairs are (on the whole) not. Nature doesn't care whether someone is actually 'bald' or not.