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Ideas for 'Parmenides', 'Causal Powers' and 'A Survey of Metaphysics'

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2 ideas

9. Objects / A. Existence of Objects / 6. Nihilism about Objects
The good criticism of substance by Humeans also loses them the vital concept of a thing [Harré/Madden]
     Full Idea: In being properly critical about the merits of the concept of substance, ...the Humean finds he has lost the vitally important concept of a thing as well.
     From: Harré,R./Madden,E.H. (Causal Powers [1975], 6.IV)
     A reaction: This is the whole reason that Aristotle and others started talking about substances in the first place. The big mistake is to think that Aristotle believes in a thing called 'substance'. The notion is a placeholder for whatever holds a thing together.
Conventionalists see the world as an amorphous lump without identities, but are we part of the lump? [Lowe]
     Full Idea: For the conventionalist the world is doomed to merge into an amorphous lump with no real individuality or differentiation, ..but we can hardly make our own identity in the world in the way we are supposed to conventionally create identity for objects.
     From: E.J. Lowe (A Survey of Metaphysics [2002], p.113)
     A reaction: Very nice argument! We need to 'cut nature at the joints' (Plato), and one joint is screamingly obvious - that between observer and world. You could try denying this, but it would be a bizarre view.