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3 ideas
9806 | Whatever is made up of parts is made up of parts of those parts [Mill] |
Full Idea: Whatever is made up of parts is made up of parts of those parts. | |
From: John Stuart Mill (System of Logic [1843], 3.24.5) | |
A reaction: Mill considers this principle to be fundamental to the possibilities of arithmetic. Presumably he thought of it as an inductive inference from our dealings with physical objects. |
10650 | In the military, persons are parts of parts of large units, but not parts of those large units [Rescher] |
Full Idea: In military usage, persons can be parts of small units, and small units parts of large ones; but persons are never parts of large units. | |
From: Nicholas Rescher (Axioms for the Part Relation [1955]), quoted by Achille Varzi - Mereology 2.1 | |
A reaction: This much-cited objection to the transitivity of the 'part' relation seems very odd. There could hardly be an army or a regiment if there weren't soldiers to make up parts of it. |
11156 | The essence is that without which a thing can neither be, nor be conceived to be [Mill] |
Full Idea: The essence of a thing was said to be that without which the thing could neither be, nor be conceived to be. | |
From: John Stuart Mill (System of Logic [1843], 1.6.2) | |
A reaction: Fine cites this as the 'modal' account of essence, as opposed to the 'definitional' account. |