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Ideas for 'fragments/reports', 'Nonexistent Objects' and 'Principia Mathematica'

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3 ideas

9. Objects / A. Existence of Objects / 4. Impossible objects
There is an object for every set of properties (some of which exist, and others don't) [Parsons,T, by Sawyer]
     Full Idea: According to Terence Parsons, there is an object corresponding to every set of properties. To some of those sets of properties there corresponds an object that exists, and to others there corresponds an object that does not exist (a nonexistent object).
     From: report of Terence Parsons (Nonexistent Objects [1980]) by Sarah Sawyer - Empty Names 5
     A reaction: This I take to be the main source of the modern revival of Meinong's notorious view of objects (attacked by Russell). I always find the thought 'a round square is square' to be true, and in need of a truthmaker. But must a round square be non-triangular?
9. Objects / B. Unity of Objects / 1. Unifying an Object / b. Unifying aggregates
Particles mutually attract, and cohere at short distances [Newton]
     Full Idea: The particles of bodies attract one another at very small distances and cohere when they become contiguous.
     From: Isaac Newton (Principia Mathematica [1687], Bk 3 Gen Schol)
     A reaction: This is the sort of account of unity which has to be given in the corpuscular view of things, once substantial forms are given up. What is missing here is the structure of the thing. A lump of dirt is as unified as a cat in this story.
9. Objects / C. Structure of Objects / 8. Parts of Objects / b. Sums of parts
The place of a thing is the sum of the places of its parts [Newton]
     Full Idea: The place of a whole is the same as the sum of the places of the parts, and is therefore internal and in the whole body.
     From: Isaac Newton (Principia Mathematica [1687], Def 8 Schol)
     A reaction: Note that Newton is talking of the sums of places, and deriving them from the parts. This is the mereology of space.