Combining Texts

Ideas for 'Writing the Book of the World', 'Matter and Motion Cannot Think' and 'The Laws'

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2 ideas

9. Objects / D. Essence of Objects / 4. Essence as Definition
To grasp a thing we need its name, its definition, and what it really is [Plato]
     Full Idea: There are three elements in any given thing: the first is what the object actually is, the second is the definition of this, and the third is the name.
     From: Plato (The Laws [c.348 BCE], 895d)
     A reaction: I take the importance of this to be its distinction between what it is, and the definition of what it is. Aristotle maintains this distinction, but some modern Aristotelians seem to get the confused. Plato worried a lot more about names than we do.
9. Objects / D. Essence of Objects / 15. Against Essentialism
Essence (even if nonmodal) is not fundamental in metaphysics [Sider]
     Full Idea: We should not regard nonmodal essence as being metaphysically basic: fundamental theories need essence no more than they need modality.
     From: Theodore Sider (Writing the Book of the World [2011], 12.1)
     A reaction: He is discussing Kit Fine, and notes that Fine offers a nonmodal view of essence, but still doesn't make it fundamental. I am a fan of essences, but making them fundamental in metaphysics seems unlikely.