Combining Texts
Ideas for
'works', 'Two Notions of Being: Entity and Essence' and 'The Universe as We Find It'
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10 ideas
9. Objects / A. Existence of Objects / 2. Abstract Objects / d. Problems with abstracta
18498
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Abstract objects wouldn't be very popular without the implicit idea of truthmakers [Heil]
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9. Objects / B. Unity of Objects / 2. Substance / a. Substance
18507
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Substances bear properties, so must be simple, and not consist of further substances [Heil]
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9. Objects / B. Unity of Objects / 3. Unity Problems / d. Coincident objects
13918
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Holes, shadows and spots of light can coincide without being identical [Lowe]
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9. Objects / C. Structure of Objects / 8. Parts of Objects / a. Parts of objects
18515
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Spatial parts are just regions, but objects depend on and are made up of substantial parts [Heil]
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18516
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A 'gunky' universe would literally have no parts at all [Heil]
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9. Objects / C. Structure of Objects / 8. Parts of Objects / c. Wholes from parts
18514
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Many wholes can survive replacement of their parts [Heil]
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18517
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Dunes depend on sand grains, but line segments depend on the whole line [Heil]
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9. Objects / D. Essence of Objects / 8. Essence as Explanatory
13921
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All things must have an essence (a 'what it is'), or we would be unable to think about them [Lowe]
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9. Objects / D. Essence of Objects / 14. Knowledge of Essences
13922
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Knowing an essence is just knowing what the thing is, not knowing some further thing [Lowe]
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9. Objects / F. Identity among Objects / 4. Type Identity
13920
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Each thing has to be of a general kind, because it belongs to some category [Lowe]
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