Combining Texts
Ideas for
'In Defense of Essentialism', 'Hilbert's Programme' and 'fragments/reports'
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10 ideas
9. Objects / A. Existence of Objects / 5. Individuation / e. Individuation by kind
14193
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'Substance theorists' take modal properties as primitive, without structure, just falling under a sortal [Paul,LA]
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14195
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If an object's sort determines its properties, we need to ask what determines its sort [Paul,LA]
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14196
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Substance essentialism says an object is multiple, as falling under various different sortals [Paul,LA]
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9. Objects / B. Unity of Objects / 1. Unifying an Object / b. Unifying aggregates
3357
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Democritus denies reality to large objects, because atomic entities can't combine to produce new ones [Benardete,JA on Democritus]
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9. Objects / B. Unity of Objects / 2. Substance / d. Substance defined
598
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Democritus said that substances could never be mixed, so atoms are the substances [Democritus, by Aristotle]
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9. Objects / C. Structure of Objects / 8. Parts of Objects / b. Sums of parts
14198
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Absolutely unrestricted qualitative composition would allow things with incompatible properties [Paul,LA]
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9. Objects / D. Essence of Objects / 2. Types of Essence
14190
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Deep essentialist objects have intrinsic properties that fix their nature; the shallow version makes it contextual [Paul,LA]
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9. Objects / D. Essence of Objects / 6. Essence as Unifier
14191
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Deep essentialists say essences constrain how things could change; modal profiles fix natures [Paul,LA]
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9. Objects / D. Essence of Objects / 15. Against Essentialism
14192
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Essentialism must deal with charges of arbitrariness, and failure to reduce de re modality [Paul,LA]
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14197
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An object's modal properties don't determine its possibilities [Paul,LA]
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