Combining Texts

All the ideas for 'Particulars in Particular Clothing', 'Conditionals and Possibilia' and 'Philosophical Studies 1611-19'

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4 ideas

8. Modes of Existence / B. Properties / 13. Tropes / a. Nature of tropes

18431	Internal relations combine some tropes into a nucleus, which bears the non-essential tropes [Simons, by Edwards]
	Full Idea: Simons's 'nuclear' option blends features of the substratum and bundle theories. First we have tropes collected by virtue of their internal relations, forming the essential kernel or nucleus. This nucleus then bears the non-essential tropes.
	From: report of Peter Simons (Particulars in Particular Clothing [1994], p.567) by Douglas Edwards - Properties 3.5
	A reaction: [compression of Edwards's summary] This strikes me as being a remarkably good theory. I am not sure of the ontological status of properties, such that they can (unaided) combine to make part of an object. What binds the non-essentials?

9. Objects / C. Structure of Objects / 2. Hylomorphism / c. Form as causal

16625	In hylomorphism all the explanation of actions is in the form, and the matter doesn't do anything [Bacon]
	Full Idea: Prime, common matter seems to be a kind of accessory and to stand as a substratum, whereas any kind of action seems to be a mere emanation of form. So it is that forms are given all the leading parts.
	From: Francis Bacon (Philosophical Studies 1611-19 [1617], p.206), quoted by Robert Pasnau - Metaphysical Themes 1274-1671 07.2
	A reaction: This is a very striking criticism of hylomorphism. The revolution was simple - that actually matter seems to do all the real work, and the form can take a back seat.

10. Modality / B. Possibility / 8. Conditionals / c. Truth-function conditionals

13858	The truth-functional account of conditionals is right, if the antecedent is really acceptable [Jackson, by Edgington]
	Full Idea: Jackson defends the truth-functional account by saying that for a conditional to be assertable, it must not only be believed that its truth-conditions are satisfied, but the belief must be robust or resilient with respect to the antecedent.
	From: report of Frank Jackson (Conditionals and Possibilia [1981]) by Dorothy Edgington - Do Conditionals Have Truth Conditions? 4
	A reaction: ..That is, one would not abandon the conditional if one believed the antecedent to be true.

26. Natural Theory / A. Speculations on Nature / 6. Early Matter Theories / a. Greek matter

16624	Stripped and passive matter is just a human invention [Bacon]
	Full Idea: Stripped and passive matter seems nothing more than an invention of the human mind.
	From: Francis Bacon (Philosophical Studies 1611-19 [1617], p.206), quoted by Robert Pasnau - Metaphysical Themes 1274-1671 07.2
	A reaction: Bacon seems to me to get too little credit in the history of philosophy, because he is just seen as a progenitor of science. His modern views predate most radical 17th C thought by 20 years.