Combining Texts

All the ideas for 'Phenomenalism', 'Completeness of Axioms of Logic' and 'Causality: Reductionism versus Realism'

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5 ideas

4. Formal Logic / C. Predicate Calculus PC / 3. Completeness of PC

17751

Gödel proved the completeness of first order predicate logic in 1930 [Gödel, by Walicki]

11. Knowledge Aims / C. Knowing Reality / 2. Phenomenalism

2614	Modern phenomenalism holds that objects are logical constructions out of sense-data [Ayer]

12. Knowledge Sources / B. Perception / 4. Sense Data / a. Sense-data theory

2615	The concept of sense-data allows us to discuss appearances without worrying about reality [Ayer]

26. Natural Theory / C. Causation / 4. Naturalised causation

8416	Reductionists can't explain accidents, uninstantiated laws, probabilities, or the existence of any laws [Tooley]

26. Natural Theory / C. Causation / 8. Particular Causation / e. Probabilistic causation

8418	Quantum physics suggests that the basic laws of nature are probabilistic [Tooley]