10 ideas
| 5062 | First: there must be reasons; Second: why anything at all?; Third: why this? [Leibniz] |
| 19377 | A monad and its body are living, so life is everywhere, and comes in infinite degrees [Leibniz] |
| 16776 | Substance is an intrinsic thing, so parts of substances can't also be intrinsic things [Duns Scotus] |
| 19353 | 'Perception' is basic internal representation, and 'apperception' is reflective knowledge of perception [Leibniz] |
| 8830 | A belief can be justified when the person has forgotten the evidence for it [Goldman] |
| 8832 | If justified beliefs are well-formed beliefs, then animals and young children have them [Goldman] |
| 8829 | Justification depends on the reliability of its cause, where reliable processes tend to produce truth [Goldman] |
| 5061 | Animals are semi-rational because they connect facts, but they don't see causes [Leibniz] |
| 8831 | Introspection is really retrospection; my pain is justified by a brief causal history [Goldman] |
| 5063 | Music charms, although its beauty is the harmony of numbers [Leibniz] |