Combining Texts

All the ideas for 'works', 'The Foundations of Empirical Knowledge' and 'Apprehension: reason in absence of Rules'

expand these ideas     |    start again     |     specify just one area for these texts

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4 ideas

5. Theory of Logic / D. Assumptions for Logic / 3. Contradiction

10121

Contradiction is not a sign of falsity, nor lack of contradiction a sign of truth [Pascal]

11. Knowledge Aims / C. Knowing Reality / 2. Phenomenalism

8824	No one has defended translational phenomenalism since Ayer in 1940 [Ayer, by Kim]

12. Knowledge Sources / E. Direct Knowledge / 1. Common Sense

22668

Apprehension is a complex intellect grasping the essence of a complex object [Holt,L]

26. Natural Theory / C. Causation / 9. General Causation / d. Causal necessity

15251

The attribution of necessity to causation is either primitive animism, or confusion with logical necessity [Ayer]