4 ideas
10121 | Contradiction is not a sign of falsity, nor lack of contradiction a sign of truth [Pascal] |
8824 | No one has defended translational phenomenalism since Ayer in 1940 [Ayer, by Kim] |
2594 | A true cause must involve a necessary connection between cause and effect [Malebranche] |
15251 | The attribution of necessity to causation is either primitive animism, or confusion with logical necessity [Ayer] |