17 ideas
22353 | One view says objectivity is making a successful claim which captures the facts [Reiss/Sprenger] |
22356 | An absolute scientific picture of reality must not involve sense experience, which is perspectival [Reiss/Sprenger] |
22359 | Topic and application involve values, but can evidence and theory choice avoid them? [Reiss/Sprenger] |
22360 | The Value-Free Ideal in science avoids contextual values, but embraces epistemic values [Reiss/Sprenger] |
22362 | Value-free science needs impartial evaluation, theories asserting facts, and right motivation [Reiss/Sprenger] |
22364 | Thermometers depend on the substance used, and none of them are perfect [Reiss/Sprenger] |
4037 | Ockham's Razor is the principle that we need reasons to believe in entities [Mellor/Oliver] |
8568 | A property is merely a constituent of laws of nature; temperature is just part of thermodynamics [Mellor] |
4027 | Properties are respects in which particular objects may be alike or differ [Mellor/Oliver] |
8564 | There is obviously a possible predicate for every property [Mellor] |
4029 | Nominalists ask why we should postulate properties at all [Mellor/Oliver] |
8566 | We need universals for causation and laws of nature; the latter give them their identity [Mellor] |
8565 | If properties were just the meanings of predicates, they couldn't give predicates their meaning [Mellor] |
22357 | The 'experimenter's regress' says success needs reliability, which is only tested by success [Reiss/Sprenger] |
22365 | The Bayesian approach is explicitly subjective about probabilities [Reiss/Sprenger] |
4039 | Abstractions lack causes, effects and spatio-temporal locations [Mellor/Oliver] |
8567 | Singular causation requires causes to raise the physical probability of their effects [Mellor] |