Combining Texts

All the ideas for 'Anselm and Actuality', 'Evidentialism' and 'Resurrecting Biological Essentialism'

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7 ideas

4. Formal Logic / D. Modal Logic ML / 4. Alethic Modal Logic

16456

For modality Lewis rejected boxes and diamonds, preferring worlds, and an index for the actual one [Lewis, by Stalnaker]

9. Objects / D. Essence of Objects / 10. Essence as Species

17368

Essentialism concerns the nature of a group, not its category [Devitt]

17370

Things that gradually change, like species, can still have essences [Devitt]

11. Knowledge Aims / A. Knowledge / 4. Belief / c. Aim of beliefs

19525

If the only aim is to believe truths, that justifies recklessly believing what is unsupported (if it is right) [Conee/Feldman]

13. Knowledge Criteria / A. Justification Problems / 2. Justification Challenges / c. Knowledge closure

19524

We don't have the capacity to know all the logical consequences of our beliefs [Conee/Feldman]

27. Natural Reality / G. Biology / 5. Species

17369

We name species as small to share properties, but large enough to yield generalisations [Devitt]

17367

Species are phenetic, biological, niche, or phylogenetic-cladistic [Devitt, by PG]