Combining Texts

All the ideas for 'Universals and Particulars', 'Elements of Set Theory' and 'Frege on Apriority'

expand these ideas     |    start again     |     specify just one area for these texts

---

10 ideas

4. Formal Logic / F. Set Theory ST / 2. Mechanics of Set Theory / b. Terminology of ST

13201

∈ says the whole set is in the other; ⊆ says the members of the subset are in the other [Enderton]

13204

The 'ordered pair' <x,y> is defined to be {{x}, {x,y}} [Enderton]

13206

A 'linear or total ordering' must be transitive and satisfy trichotomy [Enderton]

4. Formal Logic / F. Set Theory ST / 3. Types of Set / b. Empty (Null) Set

13200

Note that {Φ} =/= Φ, because Φ ∈ {Φ} but Φ ∉ Φ [Enderton]

13199

The empty set may look pointless, but many sets can be constructed from it [Enderton]

4. Formal Logic / F. Set Theory ST / 3. Types of Set / c. Unit (Singleton) Sets

13203

The singleton is defined using the pairing axiom (as {x,x}) [Enderton]

4. Formal Logic / F. Set Theory ST / 4. Axioms for Sets / h. Axiom of Replacement VII

13202

Fraenkel added Replacement, to give a theory of ordinal numbers [Enderton]

4. Formal Logic / F. Set Theory ST / 4. Axioms for Sets / j. Axiom of Choice IX

13205

We can only define functions if Choice tells us which items are involved [Enderton]

6. Mathematics / A. Nature of Mathematics / 2. Geometry

9159	You can't simply convert geometry into algebra, as some spatial content is lost [Burge]

8. Modes of Existence / D. Universals / 6. Platonic Forms / c. Self-predication

4442	Most thinkers now reject self-predication (whiteness is NOT white) so there is no Third Man problem [Armstrong]