11 ideas
| 5044 | Reality must be made of basic unities, which will be animated, substantial points [Leibniz] |
| 5045 | No machine or mere organised matter could have a unified self [Leibniz] |
| 23681 | The first motion or effect cannot be produced necessarily, so the First Cause must be a free agent [Reid] |
| 23676 | A willed action needs reasonable understanding of what is to be done [Reid] |
| 23680 | We are morally free, because we experience it, we are accountable, and we pursue projects [Reid] |
| 5046 | The soul does know bodies, although they do not influence one another [Leibniz] |
| 6386 | In no important way can psychology be reduced to the physical sciences [Davidson] |
| 23678 | A motive is merely an idea, like advice, and not a force for action [Reid] |
| 23677 | We all know that mere priority or constant conjunction do not have to imply causation [Reid] |
| 23679 | The principle of the law of nature is that matter is passive, and is acted upon [Reid] |
| 5043 | To regard animals as mere machines may be possible, but seems improbable [Leibniz] |