8 ideas
4304 | Descartes says there are two substance, Spinoza one, and Leibniz infinitely many [Cottingham] |
8443 | Mereological essentialism says an entity must have exactly those parts [Sosa] |
4303 | The notion of substance lies at the heart of rationalist metaphysics [Cottingham] |
3535 | All observable causes are merely epiphenomena [Kim] |
8442 | What law would explain causation in the case of causing a table to come into existence? [Sosa] |
8445 | The necessitated is not always a result or consequence of the necessitator [Sosa] |
4306 | For rationalists, it is necessary that effects be deducible from their causes [Cottingham] |
8444 | Where is the necessary causation in the three people being tall making everybody tall? [Sosa] |