Combining Texts

All the ideas for 'Universals', 'Events' and 'Grounding, Transitivity and Contrastivity'

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9 ideas

7. Existence / B. Change in Existence / 4. Events / c. Reduction of events

9413	An event is a change in or to an object [Lombard, by Mumford]

7. Existence / C. Structure of Existence / 1. Grounding / a. Nature of grounding

17304

As causation links across time, grounding links the world across levels [Schaffer,J]

17306

If ground is transitive and irreflexive, it has a strict partial ordering, giving structure [Schaffer,J]

8. Modes of Existence / D. Universals / 1. Universals

8495	The distinction between particulars and universals is a mistake made because of language [Ramsey]

8493	We could make universals collections of particulars, or particulars collections of their qualities [Ramsey]

8. Modes of Existence / E. Nominalism / 1. Nominalism / a. Nominalism

8494	Obviously 'Socrates is wise' and 'Socrates has wisdom' express the same fact [Ramsey]

14. Science / D. Explanation / 2. Types of Explanation / b. Contrastive explanations

17308

Explaining 'Adam ate the apple' depends on emphasis, and thus implies a contrast [Schaffer,J]

26. Natural Theory / A. Speculations on Nature / 1. Nature

17305

I take what is fundamental to be the whole spatiotemporal manifold and its fields [Schaffer,J]

26. Natural Theory / C. Causation / 1. Causation

17307

Nowadays causation is usually understood in terms of equations and variable ranges [Schaffer,J]